Nonlinear, Nonlocal and Fractional Turbulence by Peter William Egolf & Kolumban Hutter

Nonlinear, Nonlocal and Fractional Turbulence by Peter William Egolf & Kolumban Hutter

Author:Peter William Egolf & Kolumban Hutter
Language: eng
Format: epub
ISBN: 9783030260330
Publisher: Springer International Publishing


(526a,b)

Transforming this closure back to the original non-self-similar coordinates shows Eq. (525) in the form

(527a,b)

By substituting (522a,d, and e), it follows that

(528)

which simplifies to

(529)

where the minimum values in space x 2min and average velocity (which are zero) were introduced to make Galilean invariance visible.

This important result leads us to the following conceptually significant:

Theorem 2

There exists an elementary turbulent flow configuration (wake flow behind a cylinder) where basic physical laws prove that its Reynolds shear stress is a long-range nonlocal functional of the space coordinates and the average downstream velocity.



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